Endocrinology- a branch of medicine that studies the structure and functioning of the human endocrine glands, the hormones they produce and their effect on the body, as well as the issues of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases caused by a malfunction of the glands or the action of hormones.

A feature of diseases of the endocrine system is the nonspecificity of their symptoms. Often, only an examination by an endocrinologist can establish that the cause of the disease is precisely a violation of the hormonal background in the body. Modern diagnostic methods allow the endocrinologist to timely identify the pathology of the endocrine system and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Hormones in the human body are highly active biological substances produced in various organs of internal secretion - the thyroid gland, pituitary and hypothalamus, pancreas, adrenal glands, sex glands. Hormones are produced in the body in microdoses, but they have a significant impact on many physiological processes occurring in the body, the mental activity of a person. It is hormones that determine the physical activity of a person, his physique and growth, the ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions, reproductive function. Hormonal imbalances, excess or lack of hormones can cause a number of serious illnesses requiring treatment by a good endocrinologist. In the absence of timely treatment, some diseases can become chronic, requiring constant hormone therapy, causing irreversible changes in the body.

Why choose our clinic?

Endocrinologists who receive at the Medintercom clinic have high level professionalism in their field. Their medical formation and development took place in the Scientific Center of Endocrinology, of which they are employees. They conduct active medical appointments in combination with scientific work, cooperate with foreign colleagues, which allows them to maintain the vector of high development in the profession.

How is the consultation going?

The Medintercom clinic is located in the center of Moscow, it has created conditions for the patient to receive medical care up to modern standards. The equipment of the clinic allows to effectively solve a wide range of diagnostic and therapeutic tasks at the outpatient level. More complex services, such as in-depth examination and hospitalization, we organize on the basis of partner hospitals in Moscow, which have the maximum equipment in their profile. In this case, the patient's attending physician will be able to continue his curation. We are supporters of the principle of "continuity for effectiveness" in the treatment process. The active interaction of endocrinologists with doctors of related specializations ensures the implementation of this principle, allowing you to treat the patient, not the disease. In the case of endocrinology, these can be: a therapist, a doctor for ultrasound and functional diagnostics, a doctor for laboratory diagnostics, a gynecologist, a urologist, and others.

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An endocrinologist is a doctor who is engaged in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the endocrine system, taking measures to correct the functions of the endocrine glands, in particular, reducing or stimulating the production of certain hormones, and, if necessary, replenishing their deficiency.

Doctors in this specialty deal with a wide range of diseases. Pediatric endocrinologists specialize in hormonal disorders in children and adolescents. The area of ​​interest of gynecologists-endocrinologists includes disorders of the gonads, female hormone-dependent diseases. Endocrinologists-reproductologists solve the problems of female and male infertility caused by endocrine pathology.

Hormones are biologically active substances that are produced by special cells of the endocrine glands, enter directly into the bloodstream, are captured by the receptors of target organs and thus affect their work and metabolic processes. Violation of the glands, an excess or lack of hormones, a decrease or increase in sensitivity to them leads to the development of endocrine pathology.

The task of an endocrinologist is to diagnose a failure in the endocrine system, establish the level at which it occurred, make adjustments to the functioning of the gland and restore normal hormonal levels.

If you need a good endocrinologist in Moscow, contact JSC Family Doctor. Prices for the services of a doctor in this specialty are listed below. You can make an appointment by phone or using a special website service.

Diseases treated by an endocrinologist

The endocrine system includes the central endocrine glands, hypothalamus, pituitary and pineal glands (pineal gland), thyroid and parathyroid glands, pancreas, adrenal glands, gonads (ovaries and testicles). An endocrinologist treats diseases associated with dysfunction of these glands.

1. Diseases of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland

Itsenko-Cushing's disease, characterized by increased production of adrenal hormones due to an excess of pituitary hormones.

Prolactinoma is a tumor of the pituitary gland that synthesizes the hormone prolactin.

Hyperprolactinemia, or excess prolactin in the blood.

Diabetes insipidus is a disease similar to diabetes mellitus, but caused by a malfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary system.

2. Diseases of the thyroid gland

Hyperthyroidism is an overactive thyroid gland.

Hypothyroidism is an underactive thyroid gland.

Thyrotoxic adenoma is a tumor of the thyroid gland that secretes a large number of hormones.

Diffuse toxic goiter.

Autoimmune thyroiditis is a disorder associated with immune system, the death of thyroid cells, leading to hypothyroidism.

Subacute thyroiditis is inflammation of the thyroid gland.

Nodular goiter is a mass formation in the thyroid gland.

Endemic goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland associated with a lack of iodine in the body.

Thyroid cancer.

3. Diseases associated with impaired internal secretion of the pancreas

• Diabetes

4. Diseases of the adrenal glands

Hormonally active tumors of the adrenal glands.

Primary hyperaldosteronism is a disease associated with hypersecretion of aldosterone in the adrenal cortex.

Chronic adrenal insufficiency.

5. Diseases of the female gonads

Hypogonadism is a pathological condition accompanied by insufficient production of sex hormones and impaired development of the reproductive system.

Various violations menstrual and reproductive functions associated with ovarian pathology.

PMS - premenstrual syndrome.

climacteric syndrome.

endocrine infertility.

Hormonally active ovarian tumors.

6. Conditions associated with disruption of the male gonads

Hypogonadism.

Potency disorders.

Male menopause, etc.

When to visit an endocrinologist

Manifestations of endocrine diseases depend on which gland is involved in the pathological process. Sometimes we can talk about the simultaneous defeat of several endocrine organs.

The most common symptoms:

feeling of "coma in the throat" and an increase in the circumference of the neck in its lower part, trembling of the hands, increased anxiety, irritability;

palpitations, headaches and increased blood pressure, sweating, feeling hot;

hypertension at a young age, difficult to treat according to standard schemes;

causeless fatigue, daytime sleepiness, constant feeling of weakness, memory impairment, chilliness;

depression, mood swings;

a sharp change in weight, increased appetite;

dry mouth, thirst, frequent urination, skin itching, recurrent thrush, sudden and rapid weight loss;

• deterioration and hair loss;

  severe course urolithiasis;

  violation menstrual cycle and prolonged infertility - are the reason for contacting.

Symptoms of diabetes:

constant fatigue,

dry mouth and thirst,

frequent and profuse urination,

itching of the skin and mucous membranes, the appearance of scratching and inflammation on the skin,

acute bouts of hunger, weight loss against the background of increased appetite, edema,

visual impairment,

pain in the calf muscles.

An analysis of complaints and identified symptoms helps the endocrinologist to draw up an individual diagnostic search scheme. In any case, the diagnosis of endocrine diseases includes:

For these purposes, hormone therapy is used:

replacement, when hormones are introduced from the outside in order to compensate for their deficiency in the body;

suppressive, when one hormone is administered to suppress the production of another hormone;

stimulating, more often with the aim of activating the peripheral endocrine glands;

pharmacodynamic, to influence individual body systems in the absence of endocrine pathology.

In autoimmune processes, immunotherapy is used. or parts of it) is indicated for cancer, large nodes, thyrotoxicosis.

An endocrinologist deals with the treatment of diseases that have appeared as a result of certain disorders in the work of the endocrine glands. Currently, there are many diseases that this specialist deals with, which explains his popularity among all other specializations. This raises several important questions: what does the endocrinologist do at the appointment? How does he diagnose and treat a particular disease, what tests does he prescribe?

Who is an endocrinologist?

Initially, it is worth considering what endocrinology is, and then smoothly move on to the question of what is the responsibility of a doctor in this area. Endocrinology is a whole branch of medicine devoted to the study of the work of the endocrine system, which includes the endocrine glands, namely: the thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, etc.

Naturally, an endocrinologist is a doctor who deals with the prevention and direct treatment of diseases that have arisen due to a malfunction of the aforementioned organs.

Diseases that an endocrinologist deals with

These are not all the diseases that an endocrinologist treats, but many of them are the most common among people around the world.

1. Diabetes mellitus is the most common disease that manifests itself in partial or total absence hormone insulin.
2. Obesity is a common disease that is characterized by a large accumulation of adipose tissue in the body, as a result of which serious complications can occur.
3. Hypothyroidism - the disease appears when the function of the thyroid gland is impaired due to the lack of special hormones of this organ.
4. Diabetes insipidus - the disease is extremely rare, but requires careful attention to the patient, as the kidneys are disrupted.

Among other things, the endocrinologist in without fail examines pregnant women, since during this period a woman experiences a hormonal failure, which may cause problems in the work of the endocrine glands.

What the endocrinologist checks in pregnant women will be discussed further, so be attentive to the material that is useful to you.

Appointment with an endocrinologist

As you can see, a doctor with such a specialty must understand many diseases, and each of them has its own specifics. Self-treatment of any disease will only aggravate the situation. For example, a sick diabetes will soon face complications kidney failure, gangrene, vascular destruction) unless seen by an experienced endocrinologist. The same goes for obese people, because the lack of proper treatment will cause disruption of the heart, kidneys, etc.

A highly qualified endocrinologist, Olga Viktorovna, treats patients with any of the endocrine diseases. This endocrinologist is considered one of the most the best specialists in Moscow, as a true professional not only knows the theory, but also applies his knowledge in practice.

All patients of Olga Viktorovna can give their recommendations about the impeccable work of this doctor.

What does an endocrinologist do at the appointment?

What steps are taken during a consultation?

• First of all, the patient is examined. At the appointment, the doctor asks what worries the person, since when did he notice certain deviations from the norm. The doctor identifies symptoms that indirectly indicate the presence of problems associated with disruption of the endocrine glands.
• The endocrinologist measures the height and weight of the patient, takes into account how proportionally his body is built.
• The doctor should feel the thyroid gland.
• The specialist examines the lower limbs of a person.

In the presence of any pathology, the doctor directs the patient for further examination, which is impossible without the use of special equipment. As a rule, these are ultrasound of the thyroid gland, ultrasound of the vessels of the lower extremities, etc.

What tests need to be done?

Of course, you can not do without a general analysis of blood and urine. You will also have to take a blood glucose test, as in the case of diabetes, blood sugar levels can be too high.

With the results of the tests, it will be necessary to make an appointment with the endocrinologist again. Further actions of the specialist will depend on the results of the tests. Perhaps the patient will be referred for additional examination, ultrasound, or a specific treatment will be prescribed. It is also possible that a person will have to undergo inpatient treatment while in the hospital for some time.

What does an endocrinologist do during a consultation?

In some cases, people sign up for a consultation with an endocrinologist. Doctor Olga Viktorovna provides professional advice on all issues related to disruption of the endocrine system.

You will receive competent answers to all questions that bother you. Perhaps you just got sick with diabetes or faced a problem such as obesity. Do not despair and self-medicate, which will not lead to anything good. Contact a real specialist who will give useful recommendations and prescribe the only correct treatment.

Endocrinologist during pregnancy

What does an endocrinologist do during pregnancy?

1. First, the doctor prescribes general analyzes blood and urine, as well as blood sugar tests.
2. The doctor feels the woman's thyroid gland for possible enlargement.
3. The specialist prescribes an ultrasound of the thyroid gland and a blood test for hormones.

It is worth remembering that the level of hormones can affect the course of pregnancy, so it is necessary to monitor the health and proper functioning of the entire endocrine system during this period.

On the Internet, you can watch a video of what the endocrinologist does at the reception. If you see at least some of the symptoms of an endocrine disease, you should immediately contact an experienced doctor. Identification of the disease early stage increases the chances of effective treatment, self-treatment will lead to sad consequences.

Professional endocrinologist Olga Viktorovna is always ready to receive you in her office. The health of the endocrine system is the key to your long and happy life.